Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation of elongation factor 2
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Role of calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation of elongation factor 2 in the proliferation of rat glial cells.
Calmodulin (CaM) is believed to play an important role in the regulation of cellular proliferation. The mechanism of regulation, although unknown, may involve CaM-binding proteins, particularly CaM-dependent protein kinases. Previously, we have shown that CaM-dependent protein kinase III phosphorylates elongation factor 2 (EF-2) in proliferating, C6 glioma cells but not in normal white matter, ...
متن کاملGlutamate-dependent phosphorylation of elongation factor-2 and inhibition of protein synthesis in neurons.
Postischemic delayed neuronal death is attributed to excitotoxic activation of glutamate receptors. It is preceded by a persistent inhibition of protein synthesis, the molecular basis of which is not known. Here we have examined in cortical neurons in culture the regulation by glutamate of phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor-2 (eEF-2) by eEF-2 kinase, a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enz...
متن کاملPhosphorylation of elongation factor 2 during Ca(2+)-mediated secretion from rat parotid acini.
In this paper we report the rapid phosphorylation of a cytosolic 100 kDa protein during stimulation of secretion from dispersed aggregates of parotid acinar cells with Ca(2+)-mobilizing secretagogues (carbachol, Substance P, ATP and the Ca2+ ionophore A23187). Phosphorylation was inhibited by removal of extracellular Ca2+ but was not observed during stimulation with phorbol esters, suggesting t...
متن کاملPhosphorylation of elongation factor-2 kinase on serine 499 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase induces Ca2+/calmodulin-independent activity.
Elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K) negatively regulates mRNA translation via the phosphorylation and inactivation of elongation factor-2 (eEF-2). We have shown previously that purified eEF-2K can be phosphorylated in vitro by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and that this induces significant Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-independent eEF-2K activity [Redpath and Proud (1993) Biochem. J. 293, 31-34...
متن کاملAfferent regulation of chicken auditory brainstem neurons: rapid changes in phosphorylation of elongation factor 2.
The relationships between protein synthesis and neuronal survival are poorly understood. In chicken nucleus magnocellularis (NM), significant alterations in overall protein synthesis precede neuronal death induced by deprivation of excitatory afferent activity. Previously we demonstrated an initial reduction in the overall rate of protein synthesis in all deprived NM neurons, followed by quick ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80081-9